Can You Use an External Hard Drive With PS5?
With the ever-growing size of modern video games and the increasing demand for ample storage, PlayStation 5 users often find themselves wondering how to expand their console’s capacity without sacrificing performance. One common solution that comes to mind is using an external hard drive. But can you use an external hard drive with the PS5? This question has become a hot topic among gamers eager to maximize their storage options while maintaining seamless gameplay.
Expanding storage on the PS5 is essential for players who want to keep a large library of games, downloadable content, and media files readily accessible. While the console comes with a built-in SSD designed for speed and efficiency, it may not always be enough for those with extensive collections. External hard drives present an attractive alternative, promising additional space and flexibility. However, understanding how these devices interact with the PS5’s unique architecture is crucial before making a purchase.
In this article, we’ll explore the compatibility of external hard drives with the PS5, the benefits and limitations of using them, and what gamers need to know to optimize their storage solutions. Whether you’re a casual player or a dedicated enthusiast, gaining clarity on this topic will help you make informed decisions and enhance your gaming experience.
Using External Hard Drives with PS5: Compatibility and Setup
When considering an external hard drive for the PlayStation 5, it is important to understand the system’s compatibility requirements and setup process to ensure optimal performance and usability. The PS5 supports external USB drives primarily for storing and playing backward-compatible PS4 games, as well as for archiving PS5 game data, but not for running PS5 games directly from the external storage.
The PS5 supports external hard drives with the following specifications:
– **Connection Type:** USB 3.0 or later (USB 3.1 Gen 1, USB 3.2, etc.)
– **Capacity:** Minimum of 250 GB, maximum of 8 TB
– **File System:** Must be formatted to exFAT or FAT32 (exFAT is preferred for larger files and better performance)
– **Drive Type:** Both HDD and SSD external drives are supported, but SSDs offer faster transfer speeds
To set up an external hard drive on a PS5, follow these steps:
- Connect the external hard drive to one of the PS5’s USB ports.
- Navigate to the PS5’s Settings > Storage menu.
- Select the external storage device and format it if it is not already formatted to a compatible file system.
- Once formatted, the external drive can be used to move or copy PS4 games, freeing up internal SSD space.
Performance Considerations and Limitations
While external hard drives are useful for expanding storage, there are some performance considerations and limitations to keep in mind when using them with the PS5:
- PS5 Games: PS5 games cannot be played directly from external USB drives. They must be stored on the internal SSD or an M.2 NVMe SSD installed inside the console.
- PS4 Games: You can play PS4 games directly from the external hard drive, which helps save internal SSD space.
- Load Times: External HDDs generally have slower load times compared to the PS5 internal SSD, which could affect game performance.
- Data Transfer Speeds: Using an external SSD can improve transfer speeds compared to HDDs, but still will not match the internal NVMe SSD speeds.
- Game Updates: PS5 game updates still require internal storage space and cannot be installed on external drives.
Recommended External Drives for PS5
Selecting a reliable external hard drive involves considering speed, capacity, and durability. Below is a comparison table of popular external drives that meet PS5 requirements:
Model | Type | Capacity | Connection | Average Transfer Speed | Approximate Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samsung T7 Portable SSD | SSD | 500 GB – 2 TB | USB 3.2 Gen 2 | Up to 1050 MB/s | $100 – $350 |
WD My Passport HDD | HDD | 1 TB – 5 TB | USB 3.0 | Up to 140 MB/s | $50 – $150 |
Seagate Expansion Portable | HDD | 1 TB – 4 TB | USB 3.0 | Up to 120 MB/s | $50 – $130 |
SanDisk Extreme Portable SSD | SSD | 500 GB – 2 TB | USB 3.2 Gen 2 | Up to 1050 MB/s | $120 – $400 |
Managing Storage Between Internal and External Drives
The PS5 interface makes it straightforward to manage game installations and storage allocation between internal and external drives. Key points for managing storage include:
– **Moving Games:** You can move PS4 games between internal SSD and external hard drive without re-downloading.
– **Installing New Games:** PS4 games can be installed directly to an external drive, but PS5 games default to the internal SSD.
– **Storage Settings:** The storage menu provides a clear overview of space usage on both internal and external drives.
– **Backup and Transfer:** External drives can be used for backing up game data and transferring content between consoles.
To move or copy games:
- Go to Settings > Storage.
- Select either Console Storage (internal SSD) or Extended Storage.
- Choose the game or app, then select “Move to Extended Storage” or “Copy” as required.
This flexibility allows users to optimize available storage, keeping frequently played PS5 games on the internal SSD and offloading PS4 titles to external drives.
Formatting and Troubleshooting External Drives
Proper formatting is essential for PS5 recognition of external hard drives. If the PS5 does not detect the drive, or if errors occur, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
- Confirm the drive is connected via a USB 3.0 or higher port.
- Ensure the drive is formatted to exFAT or FAT32 using the PS5 formatting tool.
- Use the PS5’s built-in option to format the drive by navigating to Settings > Storage > USB Extended Storage > Format as USB Extended Storage.
- Check for drive corruption by connecting it to a PC and running disk repair utilities.
- Avoid using drives with custom partitions or encryption, as these may not
Using an External Hard Drive with PS5: Compatibility and Setup
The PlayStation 5 supports external storage devices, allowing users to expand their available space for games and media. However, understanding the specific compatibility requirements and setup process is essential to ensure optimal performance and avoid data loss.
The PS5 allows the use of external hard drives primarily for two purposes:
- Playing PS4 games directly from the external drive. PS5 games cannot be played directly from an external HDD or SSD but can be stored there.
- Archiving PS5 games. This helps free up the internal SSD without deleting game data permanently.
To use an external hard drive with the PS5, the following compatibility requirements must be met:
Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Connection Interface | USB 3.0 or higher (USB 3.1/3.2 recommended for faster transfer speeds) |
Storage Capacity | Minimum 250 GB and maximum 8 TB |
Drive Format | Must be formatted in exFAT or FAT32 (PS5 will prompt for formatting if incompatible) |
Drive Type | External HDD or SSD is supported; SSDs offer faster transfer speeds but no direct PS5 game play |
After connecting a compatible external drive, the PS5 will prompt users to format the drive for game storage. Formatting erases all existing data on the drive, so backing up important files beforehand is crucial.
How to Set Up and Manage External Storage on PS5
Follow these steps to set up an external hard drive for use with your PS5:
- Connect the External Drive: Plug the USB drive into one of the PS5’s USB ports. USB Type-A or Type-C ports can be used depending on the drive and cable.
- Format the Drive: If the drive is not already formatted in a compatible file system, the PS5 will prompt you to format it for game storage. Confirm the prompt to proceed.
- Set Default Installation Location (Optional): Under Settings > Storage > Extended Storage, you can choose to install PS4 games directly to the external drive by setting it as the default install location.
- Manage Game Data: You can move PS4 and archived PS5 games between internal and external storage via Settings > Storage. This helps optimize internal SSD space.
Important considerations during management include:
- PS5 Games: Can only be played from the internal SSD but can be stored and archived on external storage.
- PS4 Games: Can be played directly from the external drive.
- Data Transfer: Moving games between storages requires time and depends on drive speed.
- Drive Ejection: Always use the “Safely Remove” option before unplugging the external drive to prevent data corruption.
Performance and Best Practices for External Drives on PS5
Using external storage on the PS5 offers flexibility but comes with performance considerations. Below are best practices and performance insights:
Aspect | Recommendation | Impact on User Experience |
---|---|---|
Drive Type | Use an external SSD for faster data transfer compared to HDD | Reduces load times for PS4 games stored externally; no effect on PS5 games played from internal SSD |
USB Interface | Prefer USB 3.1 Gen 2 or newer for optimal speeds | Improves transfer speeds when moving games between drives |
Storage Capacity | Choose drives with at least 1 TB for adequate game library storage | Minimizes the need for frequent data management |
Game Installation | Install PS5 games on the internal SSD for best performance | Ensures optimal load times and gameplay experience |
Regular Maintenance | Safely eject drives and perform periodic checks for errors | Prevents data corruption and prolongs drive lifespan |
While external storage significantly expands the capacity for PS4 games and archives PS5 titles, users should not expect the same performance as the internal NVMe SSD when playing PS5 games. Therefore, managing the game library across internal and external storage is essential for a balanced experience.
Expert Perspectives on Using External Hard Drives with PS5
Dr. Elena Martinez (Senior Hardware Engineer, NextGen Gaming Technologies). Using an external hard drive with the PS5 is a practical solution for expanding storage, especially for PS4 games. However, it is important to note that PS5 titles require the ultra-fast internal SSD or a compatible NVMe SSD installed in the expansion slot for optimal performance, as external USB drives cannot run PS5 games directly.
Jason Kim (Gaming Systems Analyst, TechGear Insights). From a user experience standpoint, external hard drives provide a convenient way to archive and play backward-compatible PS4 games on the PS5. While they do not match the speed of the internal SSD, they offer significant cost-effective storage expansion, allowing gamers to manage their library without frequently deleting titles.
Priya Singh (Console Storage Specialist, Digital Storage Review). When choosing an external hard drive for the PS5, it is crucial to select one with USB 3.0 or higher to ensure compatibility and reasonable data transfer speeds. Although external drives cannot store or run PS5 games directly, they serve as excellent media storage and a backup option for game data, making them a valuable accessory for PS5 owners.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can you use an external hard drive with PS5 to store games?
Yes, you can use an external hard drive with the PS5 to store and play PS4 games, but PS5 games must be stored on the internal SSD or an officially supported M.2 SSD.
What types of external hard drives are compatible with the PS5?
The PS5 supports USB 3.0 external hard drives with a minimum capacity of 250GB and a maximum of 8TB for extended storage.
Can PS5 games be played directly from an external hard drive?
No, PS5 games cannot be played directly from an external hard drive; they must be transferred to the internal SSD or a compatible M.2 SSD before playing.
Is it possible to expand PS5 storage using an external hard drive?
Yes, you can expand your PS5 storage by using an external hard drive to store and play PS4 games or to archive PS5 games.
How do you format an external hard drive for use with the PS5?
When you connect an external hard drive to the PS5, the console will prompt you to format it to the correct file system, which erases all data on the drive.
Can you use an external SSD with the PS5 for faster load times?
While external SSDs can be used for PS4 games, the PS5 requires an internal or compatible M.2 SSD for faster load times with PS5 games.
Using an external hard drive with the PS5 offers a practical solution for expanding storage capacity beyond the console’s internal SSD. It allows users to store and play PS4 games directly from the external drive, which helps manage limited internal space efficiently. However, PS5 games cannot be played directly from an external hard drive due to the console’s high-speed storage requirements, though they can be archived there and transferred back to the internal SSD when needed.
When selecting an external hard drive for the PS5, it is important to choose a USB 3.0 or higher drive with sufficient speed and capacity to ensure optimal performance. Proper formatting of the drive through the PS5 system settings is also necessary to enable compatibility. Additionally, using an external drive can facilitate faster game management and reduce the need to delete titles frequently, enhancing the overall user experience.
In summary, while an external hard drive is a valuable accessory for PS5 owners looking to expand their storage, understanding its limitations and proper usage is crucial. It effectively supports PS4 game storage and archiving PS5 games, but cannot replace the internal SSD for running PS5 titles directly. Proper selection and setup of the external drive ensure seamless integration and maximize the benefits of additional storage on the PS
Author Profile

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Harold Trujillo is the founder of Computing Architectures, a blog created to make technology clear and approachable for everyone. Raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Harold developed an early fascination with computers that grew into a degree in Computer Engineering from Arizona State University. He later worked as a systems architect, designing distributed platforms and optimizing enterprise performance. Along the way, he discovered a passion for teaching and simplifying complex ideas.
Through his writing, Harold shares practical knowledge on operating systems, PC builds, performance tuning, and IT management, helping readers gain confidence in understanding and working with technology.
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