How Do You Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11?

AvatarByHarold Trujillo Windows OS

In today’s connected world, having a reliable and consistent network setup is essential for both personal and professional use. Whether you’re managing a home network, setting up a server, or troubleshooting connectivity issues, knowing how to assign a static IP address on your Windows 11 device can make a significant difference. Unlike dynamic IP addresses that change over time, a static IP remains constant, offering greater control and stability for your network configuration.

Setting a static IP in Windows 11 is a straightforward process, but it requires a clear understanding of your network settings and the potential implications of making these changes. By mastering this skill, you can ensure smoother communication between devices, improve remote access capabilities, and enhance your overall network management. This article will guide you through the essentials, helping you gain confidence in customizing your IP settings to suit your needs.

As you delve deeper, you’ll discover why static IPs are preferred in certain scenarios and how Windows 11’s updated interface makes the configuration process more intuitive. Whether you’re a tech novice or an experienced user, understanding how to set a static IP address is a valuable addition to your digital toolkit—one that can optimize your network’s performance and reliability.

Configuring a Static IP Address via Network Settings

To manually assign a static IP address in Windows 11, you begin by accessing the network settings where you can define the specific IP configuration for your adapter. This process ensures your device consistently uses the same IP address, which is essential for network stability in environments such as home servers, printers, or remote access scenarios.

First, open the Settings app and navigate to Network & Internet. Select either Wi-Fi or Ethernet, depending on your connection type. Click on the network you are connected to and scroll to find the IP assignment section. By default, it is set to Automatic (DHCP). Change this to Manual and toggle IPv4 on. This reveals fields where you can enter your preferred IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS servers.

When filling out these fields, ensure the IP address you choose is within the same subnet as your router but outside the DHCP range to avoid conflicts. The subnet mask typically remains as `255.255.255.0` for most home networks, but this can vary depending on your network configuration. For the gateway, use your router’s IP address, which usually ends in `.1` or `.254`. DNS servers can be set to your preferred service, such as Google DNS (`8.8.8.8` and `8.8.4.4`) or your ISP’s DNS.

Using Command Prompt to Set a Static IP Address

Alternatively, Windows 11 allows you to assign a static IP address through the Command Prompt, providing more control and scripting capabilities. This method is especially useful for advanced users or network administrators managing multiple devices.

To proceed, open Command Prompt with administrative privileges by searching for “cmd,” right-clicking on the result, and choosing Run as administrator. Use the `netsh` command to configure the network interface settings.

The syntax to set a static IP address is:

“`
netsh interface ip set address name=”Interface Name” static IP_Address Subnet_Mask Gateway
“`

For example:

“`
netsh interface ip set address name=”Ethernet” static 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
“`

To set the DNS servers, execute:

“`
netsh interface ip set dns name=”Interface Name” static DNS_Server
“`

For example:

“`
netsh interface ip set dns name=”Ethernet” static 8.8.8.8
“`

You can add a secondary DNS server using:

“`
netsh interface ip add dns name=”Interface Name” 8.8.4.4 index=2
“`

This method requires accurate interface naming, which you can verify by running:

“`
netsh interface show interface
“`

Key Parameters for Static IP Configuration

When setting a static IP, understanding each parameter is crucial to prevent network issues. Below is a breakdown of the key components:

Parameter Description Common Values/Examples
IP Address Unique identifier for your device on the local network 192.168.1.100, 10.0.0.50
Subnet Mask Defines the network portion and host portion of an IP address 255.255.255.0 (Class C), 255.255.0.0 (Class B)
Default Gateway IP address of the router or gateway that connects to other networks 192.168.1.1, 10.0.0.1
Preferred DNS Server Primary server for resolving domain names to IP addresses 8.8.8.8 (Google), 1.1.1.1 (Cloudflare)
Alternate DNS Server Secondary DNS server used if the preferred is unavailable 8.8.4.4 (Google), 1.0.0.1 (Cloudflare)

Troubleshooting Common Issues with Static IP Setup

Setting a static IP address can sometimes lead to connectivity problems if parameters are incorrect or conflicts occur. Here are common issues and their resolutions:

  • IP Address Conflict: Occurs when two devices share the same IP address. Ensure the static IP is outside the DHCP range of your router to avoid overlap.
  • Incorrect Subnet Mask: Using a subnet mask that doesn’t match your network can isolate your device. Verify the subnet mask used by other devices on the network.
  • Wrong Default Gateway: If the gateway IP is set incorrectly, your device won’t reach the internet or other networks. Confirm your router’s IP address.
  • DNS Resolution Failures: Incorrect DNS settings may prevent domain names from resolving. Test connectivity using IP addresses and update DNS servers as needed.
  • Interface Name Errors (Command Line): When using `netsh`, the interface name must match exactly. Use `netsh interface show interface` to list interfaces.

If you encounter issues, running the Windows Network Troubleshooter can help identify and suggest fixes. Additionally, reverting to automatic IP configuration temporarily can confirm if the problem lies with the static IP settings.

Setting a Static IP Address via Windows 11 Settings

To assign a static IP address using the Windows 11 Settings app, follow these detailed steps. This method is user-friendly and does not require command-line interaction, making it suitable for most users.

Step-by-step procedure:

  • Open Settings: Click the Start button and select Settings, or press Win + I on your keyboard.
  • Navigate to Network & Internet: In the Settings window, click on Network & Internet from the left sidebar.
  • Select your network connection: Choose either Wi-Fi or Ethernet, depending on your active connection.
  • Access hardware properties: Click on your connected network’s name or the Hardware properties link.
  • Edit IP assignment: Scroll to the IP settings section and click the Edit button next to IP assignment.
  • Choose Manual configuration: In the Edit IP settings window, switch the toggle to On for IPv4 (or IPv6 if applicable).
  • Enter static IP details: Fill in the required fields:
    • IP address – The static IP you want to assign (e.g., 192.168.1.100)
    • Subnet prefix length – Usually 24 for a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
    • Gateway – The IP address of your router (e.g., 192.168.1.1)
    • Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS – DNS servers (e.g., 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4)
  • Save your configuration: Click Save to apply the static IP settings.

After completing these steps, your device will use the static IP address you configured instead of obtaining one automatically via DHCP.

Assigning a Static IP Address Using Control Panel

The Control Panel provides an alternative method to configure a static IP address, particularly useful for users familiar with legacy Windows interfaces.

Follow these instructions:

  • Press Win + R, type ncpa.cpl, and press Enter to open the Network Connections window.
  • Right-click your active network adapter (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) and select Properties.
  • In the adapter properties window, scroll and select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click Properties.
  • In the next window, select the radio button Use the following IP address.
  • Fill in the fields:
    • IP address: The desired static IP (e.g., 192.168.1.100)
    • Subnet mask: Typically 255.255.255.0 for most networks
    • Default gateway: Your router’s IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.1)
  • Under Use the following DNS server addresses, enter:
    • Preferred DNS server: e.g., 8.8.8.8
    • Alternate DNS server: e.g., 8.8.4.4
  • Click OK to close the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, then Close to exit the adapter properties.

This method provides fine control over IP settings and is especially useful in environments where precise network configuration is required.

Using Command Prompt to Configure a Static IP Address

For advanced users or administrators, the Command Prompt offers a fast way to set a static IP address via the netsh utility.

Commands to execute:

Expert Insights on Setting a Static IP in Windows 11

Dr. Emily Chen (Network Systems Architect, TechNet Solutions). Setting a static IP address in Windows 11 is essential for ensuring consistent network communication, especially in enterprise environments. It is crucial to carefully configure the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings to avoid conflicts and maintain network stability. Leveraging the Settings app or Control Panel both provide reliable methods, but administrators should also consider documenting these configurations for future troubleshooting.

Michael Torres (Senior IT Infrastructure Engineer, GlobalNet Corp). When assigning a static IP on Windows 11, understanding the network topology and IP address scheme is fundamental. Improper static IP assignments can lead to address conflicts or connectivity issues. I recommend using the Windows PowerShell interface for advanced users, as it allows for scripting and automation, which is especially beneficial in large-scale deployments.

Sophia Martinez (Cybersecurity Analyst, SecureWave Technologies). From a security perspective, setting a static IP in Windows 11 can enhance network monitoring and access control. Static IPs facilitate the implementation of firewall rules and network segmentation policies. However, it is vital to ensure that static IP assignments do not expose devices unnecessarily and that they are integrated into the organization’s overall security framework.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a static IP address and why should I set one on Windows 11?
A static IP address is a fixed numerical label assigned to a device on a network, ensuring consistent identification. Setting a static IP on Windows 11 is essential for network stability, port forwarding, and remote access configurations.

How do I access the network settings to set a static IP on Windows 11?
Open the Settings app, navigate to Network & Internet, select your active network connection, then click on Properties. Under IP settings, choose Edit, switch to Manual, enable IPv4, and enter your desired static IP details.

What information do I need before assigning a static IP address?
You need the IP address you want to assign, the subnet mask (usually 255.255.255.0), the default gateway (your router’s IP), and DNS server addresses. Ensure the IP address is outside the DHCP range to avoid conflicts.

Can I set a static IP address for both Ethernet and Wi-Fi connections in Windows 11?
Yes, Windows 11 allows setting static IP addresses independently for Ethernet and Wi-Fi adapters through their respective network properties.

How do I verify that the static IP address has been set correctly on Windows 11?
After configuration, open Command Prompt and run `ipconfig /all` to check your network adapter’s IP address. Confirm it matches the static IP you assigned.

What should I do if my static IP address causes network connectivity issues?
Verify that the static IP is within the correct subnet and does not conflict with other devices. Restart your network adapter or PC, and if issues persist, revert to automatic IP assignment or consult your network administrator.
Setting a static IP address in Windows 11 is a straightforward process that enhances network stability and control, especially in environments where consistent IP addressing is crucial. By accessing the Network & Internet settings, navigating to the properties of the active network adapter, and manually inputting the desired IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS servers, users can effectively assign a fixed IP to their device. This process helps avoid potential conflicts and ensures reliable connectivity for services that depend on a consistent network identity.

Understanding the distinction between dynamic and static IP addressing is essential when configuring network settings. While dynamic IPs are assigned automatically by DHCP servers, static IPs require manual configuration but offer advantages such as improved network management, easier remote access, and enhanced security in certain scenarios. Windows 11 provides an intuitive interface to facilitate this configuration, making it accessible for both IT professionals and everyday users.

In summary, setting a static IP on Windows 11 is a valuable skill for optimizing network performance and reliability. By following the correct steps and ensuring accurate input of network parameters, users can maintain a stable and predictable network environment. This capability is particularly beneficial in business networks, home servers, and any situation where consistent device identification is necessary.

Author Profile

Avatar
Harold Trujillo
Harold Trujillo is the founder of Computing Architectures, a blog created to make technology clear and approachable for everyone. Raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Harold developed an early fascination with computers that grew into a degree in Computer Engineering from Arizona State University. He later worked as a systems architect, designing distributed platforms and optimizing enterprise performance. Along the way, he discovered a passion for teaching and simplifying complex ideas.

Through his writing, Harold shares practical knowledge on operating systems, PC builds, performance tuning, and IT management, helping readers gain confidence in understanding and working with technology.

© 2025 Computing Architectures

Purpose Command Syntax Example
Set static IP, subnet mask, and default gateway netsh interface ip set address "InterfaceName" static IPAddress SubnetMask DefaultGateway netsh interface ip set address "Ethernet" static 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
Set primary DNS server netsh interface ip set dns "InterfaceName" static DNSIPAddress netsh interface ip set dns "Ethernet" static 8.8.8.8