How Can I Check Which Linux Mint Version Am I Running?
If you’re a Linux Mint user, knowing exactly which version of the operating system you’re running is essential for staying up to date, troubleshooting issues, and exploring new features. Whether you’re a seasoned Linux enthusiast or a newcomer navigating the world of open-source software, identifying your Linux Mint version can help you make informed decisions about upgrades, compatibility, and system support.
Linux Mint, with its user-friendly interface and robust performance, has seen numerous releases over the years, each bringing unique enhancements and improvements. Understanding your current version not only provides clarity about the software environment you’re working with but also connects you to the broader Linux community and resources tailored to your specific setup. This knowledge empowers you to optimize your system and enjoy a smoother computing experience.
In the following sections, we’ll explore simple and effective ways to determine your Linux Mint version, ensuring you have the information you need at your fingertips. Whether through graphical tools or command-line methods, you’ll discover how easy it is to get a clear snapshot of your system’s identity and make the most of your Linux Mint journey.
Using the Terminal to Check Linux Mint Version
The terminal provides a straightforward and reliable way to determine the exact version of Linux Mint installed on your system. By executing specific commands, you can retrieve detailed version information without relying on graphical tools.
One of the most common commands is:
“`bash
lsb_release -a
“`
This command outputs a set of details about your Linux distribution, including the distributor ID, description, release number, and codename. For Linux Mint, the output typically looks like this:
“`
Distributor ID: Linuxmint
Description: Linux Mint 21.1 Vera
Release: 21.1
Codename: vera
“`
Another useful file to check is `/etc/linuxmint/info`, which contains version-related data specifically for Linux Mint. You can view its contents with:
“`bash
cat /etc/linuxmint/info
“`
This file will display parameters such as `RELEASE`, `CODENAME`, and `EDITION`, offering granular details about your installation.
Additional commands that can complement the above include:
- `hostnamectl` — shows system information, including the operating system and kernel.
- `cat /etc/os-release` — displays OS identification data, useful for scripts or automated checks.
Command | Description | Sample Output |
---|---|---|
lsb_release -a | Displays Linux distribution information |
Distributor ID: Linuxmint Description: Linux Mint 21.1 Vera Release: 21.1 Codename: vera |
cat /etc/linuxmint/info | Shows Linux Mint-specific version details |
RELEASE=21.1 CODENAME=vera EDITION= Cinnamon |
hostnamectl | Displays system and OS information |
Operating System: Linux Mint 21.1 Vera Kernel: Linux 5.15.0-46-generic |
Using the terminal is especially useful for remote systems or when working without a graphical environment. It also allows for easy scripting and automation of version checks.
Checking Linux Mint Version via System Settings
For users who prefer graphical interfaces, Linux Mint offers an accessible way to find version information through the system settings.
To locate your Linux Mint version:
- Open the Menu by clicking the Linux Mint icon in the bottom-left corner.
- Navigate to System Settings.
- Scroll down and select About or System Info, depending on your desktop environment.
- The window will display details such as the Linux Mint edition (Cinnamon, MATE, or Xfce), version number, and system specifications.
This method is intuitive for users less familiar with the command line and provides a quick overview of the system’s core details. The exact naming and location of this option might vary slightly between different Linux Mint desktop editions, but it generally remains under the system or administration settings.
Identifying Linux Mint Version Through /etc/os-release File
The `/etc/os-release` file is a standardized file present in most modern Linux distributions, including Linux Mint. It contains identification data about the operating system.
To view its contents, run:
“`bash
cat /etc/os-release
“`
Typical Linux Mint output includes variables such as:
- `NAME` — The name of the distribution.
- `VERSION` — The human-readable version string.
- `ID` — A lowercase identifier for the distribution.
- `VERSION_ID` — The version number.
- `PRETTY_NAME` — A pretty display name combining name and version.
- `CPE_NAME` — A standardized OS identifier.
Example excerpt:
“`
NAME=”Linux Mint”
VERSION=”21.1 (Vera)”
ID=linuxmint
VERSION_ID=21.1
PRETTY_NAME=”Linux Mint 21.1″
CPE_NAME=”cpe:/o:linuxmint:linux_mint:21.1″
“`
This file is particularly useful for automated scripts that need to detect the operating system and its version in a consistent manner.
Using Graphical Tools Like System Info Apps
Several graphical applications designed to display system information can also report the Linux Mint version. These tools often provide a comprehensive overview of hardware and software details.
Examples include:
- System Info: A default app in some Linux Mint editions accessible via the menu.
- Hardinfo: A third-party system profiler and benchmark tool that can be installed via package manager.
- Neofetch: A command-line tool with an optional graphical output, presenting system info in an aesthetic format.
To install Hardinfo, use:
“`bash
sudo apt install hardinfo
“`
Once launched, these tools typically have a section labeled “Operating System” or “OS” where the version and edition of Linux Mint are clearly displayed.
Summary of Common Linux Mint Versions and Codenames
Below is a table listing some recent Linux Mint releases along with their version numbers and codenames, which is helpful when interpreting version information:
Version | Codename | Release Date | Desktop Editions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21.1 | Vera | December 2022 | Cinnamon, MATE, Xfce | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 |
Command | Description | Sample Output |
---|---|---|
lsb_release -a |
Displays distro ID, release number, codename, and description. |
Distributor ID: Linuxmint Description: Linux Mint 21.1 Vanessa Release: 21.1 Codename: vanessa |
cat /etc/linuxmint/info |
Shows Mint-specific details including version and base Ubuntu version. |
DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint DISTRIB_RELEASE=21.1 DISTRIB_CODENAME=vanessa DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=”Linux Mint 21.1 Vanessa” |
cat /etc/os-release |
Outputs OS information compliant with the os-release standard. |
NAME=”Linux Mint” VERSION=”21.1 (Vanessa)” ID=linuxmint ID_LIKE=ubuntu PRETTY_NAME=”Linux Mint 21.1″ VERSION_ID=”21.1″ |
hostnamectl |
Gathers system information including OS and kernel version. |
Static hostname: yourhostname Operating System: Linux Mint 21.1 Vanessa Kernel: Linux 5.15.0-58-generic |
Checking Linux Mint Version via the Graphical User Interface
If you prefer not to use the terminal, Linux Mint provides graphical tools that display version information clearly and quickly.
Follow these steps to find your Linux Mint version through the GUI:
- Click the Menu button on the panel (often located at the bottom-left corner).
- Search for and open System Info or About.
- In the window that appears, look for fields labeled OS Name, Version, or Linux Mint Version.
- The display will typically show the edition (Cinnamon, MATE, or XFCE), version number, and codename.
Alternatively, you can access the “System Info” by navigating:
- Menu > Administration > System Info
Information Displayed | Typical Content |
---|---|
Operating System | Linux Mint 21.1 Vanessa |
Desktop Environment | Cinnamon 5.4, MATE 1.26, or XFCE 4.18 |
Kernel Version | 5.15.0-58-generic (or newer) |
Understanding Linux Mint Versioning and Codenames
Linux Mint versions are identified by both a numeric version and a codename. The versioning scheme is based on the underlying Ubuntu LTS release, which provides stability and long-term support.
- Version Number: Usually formatted as
YY.X
, whereYY
corresponds to the Ubuntu LTS base year (e.g., 21 for Ubuntu 22.04 base) andX
is the incremental release. - Codename: Each release has an alphabetical codename, often a female name, used to easily refer to a specific version (e.g., “Vanessa” for 21.1).
Example of recent Linux Mint versions:
Linux Mint Version | Codename | Ubuntu Base | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
21.1 | Vanessa | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | December 2022 |